Submitted by tony on March 30, 2008 - 3:39pm.
Does your son care more about getting the most recent Kobe sneakers than getting
A's in school? Does your two-year-old
reject her Gerber sweet potatoes because she is limiting her carbs? Would your daughter list Lindsay Lohen as a
great American hero? Don't fret. Your children are normal. Kids are increasingly obsessed with looks,
weight, clothes, exercise, sneakers, and celebrities. But these image-conscious interests can lead
to a lot of problems. Pediatricians report that kids are
eating less healthy at younger ages in order to have what they perceive as
better bodies. In fact, 83% of sixth
grade girls and over 25% of first graders report having dieted, and eating
disorders are rising dramatically. Boys
are focused on their physiques at the expense of their health. One study showed that one in eight teenage
boys use potentially unhealthy supplements on a weekly basis to improve their
bodies. Other problems linked to an
unhealthy obsession with image include lower self-esteem, depression, and
anxiety. Parents, however, can help
dramatically by offering perspective on our media-driven and consumer-heavy
culture. Parents can also help kids
focus more on who they are and less on the brands they wear or how much they
weigh. Here are some ways to get
started:
- Words matter. What
parents say matters. A lot. Parent's praise, criticism, and comments
weigh heavily on their kids-- both when the target of the comments are the kids
themselves or others. So if you praise
your daughter only for her looks, she will focus more on looking cute than on
developing other skills. If you
frequently take bets with your family on how many hot dogs fat Uncle Louis will
eat at the family BBQ, you are showing your own acute awareness of the weight
of others. Both actions send the wrong
message. Try to get weight and fat out
of your vocabulary, and praise your kids for their talents, not their
looks.
- Actions matter more. Parents' actions are even more
important than their words. Studies
show that if parents are obsessed with image, their kids will be too. So you can tell your daughter she is
beautiful just the way she is, but if you then go out for a six-mile jog, eat a
salad (no croutons, dressing on the side), and stand in front of the mirror
sucking in your gut looking depressed, your daughter is going to be obsessing
with her own body, diet, and weight in no time at all.
- Beware of the media. Many experts
say that our cultural
focus on self-image can be blamed on the media. According to them,
advertisers conduct extensive psychological research on how to best sell
products to our kids, which often feed on our children's insecurities and teach
them that certain products will make them safe, happy, loved, popular, or
attractive. Thus, it's not surprising
that two-thirds of girls report that magazine pictures affect their own body
image, or that frequent viewing of music videos has been found to increase the
desire to diet. An easy solution is to
limit media extensively, as the American
Academy of Pediatrics
recommends. If you decide to let your
kids indulge, talk to them about the airbrushing, surgeries, fulltime trainers,
drugs, and dieticians required to get those seemingly perfect bodies. Talk
about how the media and
advertising industries work. Discuss
how certain ads, shows, or products make your kids feel. An awareness of the effects of media and
advertising might give your kids some much-needed perspective.
- Teasing can hurt self-image.
Many people report that teasing-even friendly teasing from friends-is
what starts bad self-image. In your own
house, make sure that no teasing is allowed.
If your child is getting upset from teasing by friends, work with your
kid on being assertive and asking his friends to stop. Some experts recommend that kids can stop
teasing by simply admitting the teaser's accusation without getting upset. Maybe your kid can say, "Yes, I wear
glasses. I guess that means I have four
eyes. Did you come up with that one
yourself, or do you have a writer?"
- Encourage
kids to be healthy. Some
experts say dieting or restricting calories will hurt children's
self-image. Other experts say overweight
children have long-term health risks and can have self-esteem problems. But how can you balance these two pieces of
advice and help your "big-boned" child lose weight without restricting
calories? You should focus on exercise
and eating right, not the pounds. So, if your kid only wants to eat Ding Dongs
and Krispy Kremes, don't say, "No more donuts, chubs." Instead say, "Donuts aren't healthy. Let's eat an apple, which has more nutrients,
and see if you are still hungry."
Focusing on healthy choices rather than obsessing over weight makes all
the difference.
By being conscious of the development of your child's
self-image, you can help your kid feel more comfortable with who they are. Further, by encouraging your kids to develop
their talents and succeed in other activities like sports, music, or school,
they will develop self-esteem in areas unrelated to image, and their focus on
superficial qualities will naturally recede.
By keeping communication open, encouraging healthy choices, and setting
a good example, you can help your child gain confidence and become comfortable
being herself regardless of her shape or wardrobe.